16cm Small Phrenology Head Bust Ornament Ceramic Scientific Collectable Vintage. The accuracy of the algorithm increased to 91% and 83%, respectively, given five facial images per person. Phrenology, the study of the contours of the skull and how they relate to personality traits, represented an early attempt at understanding human behavior. The more glottal trills, the…Phrenology definition: . Spurzheim arrived in the United States for a lecture tour in 1832. Phrenology, the study of the conformation of the skull as indicative of mental faculties and traits of character, especially according to the hypotheses of Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828), a German doctor, and such 19th-century adherents as Johann Kaspar Spurzheim (1776–1832) and George Combe (1788–1858). Posted. in Docker Containers. • 19 days ago. . marshmellow test; self regulation. Add to word list Add to word list. Phrenology’s relationship with women was a double-edged sword. PHRÉNOLOGIE, subst. Horace Mann regarded phrenology as the greatest discovery of the age. Synon. Phrenology is the detailed study of cranial sizes and shapes as a proxy for brain size and shape. Those also take a lot of time to load and a short overview to see. Here, it is useful to choose the music video downloader carefully. 99. But when I go to my profile, it clearly shows many people I do follow. Formatting says it has completed with UD, but fdisk gives the same output. Thanks!Phrenology (from Greek (phrn), meaning 'mind', and (logos), meaning 'knowledge') is a pseudomedicine primarily focused on measurements of the human skull, based on the concept that the brain is the organ of the mind, and that certain brain areas have localized, specific functions or moduSifting through these articles, I was struck by the impact that phrenology managed to have on American culture. We have based this rating on the data we were able to collect about the site on the Internet such as the country in which the website is hosted, if an SSL certificate is used and reviews found on other websites. " So states Dr. In November 1834, a 9-year-old boy named. This is a story of skulls from the Arctic, plaster casts from Haiti, books from Bengal, and letters from the Pacific. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Phrenology, then, became part of the colonial gaze, and a way to view unknown others. r/phrenologyGoneWild: Hey all. The average person in phrenology was the ordinary, but not the ideal person. Sorry to bother everyone with this question because I know it's a free site and beggars can't be choosers. list of organs and the score. #africanjuicybabes #viral #curvymodels #beauty PHRENOLOGY from UK | Plus Size Curvy Model - asmr fashion lifestyle trendsPhrenology is a social media persona. Erome. save. Minor spotting to initial and final leaves and to closed edges: otherwise very clean. The. erome is an external website and is not connected to ODir in any way. Quiz Review. Although integration is a widely acknowledged goal in neuroscience, our approach to the function of biological entities often places boundaries that. Practitioners believed themselves to be able to use this information as an indicator of both the character and the. Get a constantly updating feed of breaking news, fun stories, pics, memes, and videos just for you. Phrenology: The weirdest pseudoscience of them all? From the middle of 19th Century, a strange technique arrived that claimed to unlock the secrets of our minds. 9. The pseudoscience phrenology swept the popular imagination, and its practitioners made a mint preying on prejudices, gullibility, and misinformation. Indeed, for centuries the scientific method has resisted the over-interpretation of spurious correlations. tv. And UD never updates to allow mount,. Max (@phren0logy) • Instagram photos and videos. Secret Santa 2009. Although phrenology was popular in the 19th century, it is now considered a pseudoscience and has been widely discredited by the scientific community. 13-Year Club. Mainstream. Like. Very important site my favorite site erome. Clara Barton was 39 years old before she. erome. It is not illegal to watch porn in Canada or the United States. 1. . erome. Phrenology has since been discredited by scientific research. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Viennese physician Franz-Joseph Gall (1758. While neuroscientists of. 738. I follow several users and love to see new videos from them. Funny review overall through not very telling about the book (more about Ferriss himself). Once upon a time, people believed you could ascertain a person’s character and personality traits by. Our algorithm gave the review of erome. The practice involved reading the "bumps" on a person's head and measuring certain parts of their skull to determine personality traits. I have, and it has worked seamlessly for me. Phrenology (with the “r”) is the detailed study of the shape and size of the skull and its possible relation. 1995 Dec;20 (6):501-26. Phrenology was one of the early. Avoid that app like a plague. 153 posts. doi: 10. Menu. . The term phrenology, sometimes called craniology, refers to a now-discredited system for analyzing a person’s psychological strengths and weaknesses by attempting to correlate the size and shape of regions of the skull with the supposed functions of the underlying areas of the brain. Downlo. Phrenology is a historical aspect of neuroscience that was developed by the German neuroscientist Franz-Joseph Gall. At the other extreme, large broadsheets were also published. Fowler & Co. The theory has contributed to medicine because its basic premise is that mental functions are localized in areas of the brain. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Post your original, creative conlaŋs here. Science Museum, London . Password. five factor model. . 89 J EROME K AGAN, A N A RGUMENT FOR M I ND 52-53 (2006). I don't really know what'll use cohost for, but look forward to checking it out. Phrenology was a nineteenth century endeavour to link personality traits with scalp morphology, which has been both influential and fiercely criticised, not least because of the assumption that scalp morphology can be informative of underlying brain function. A variety of factors contributed to phrenology’s decline—advances in the medical sciences, the more immediate demands of the Civil War, and its aftermath—but two men played particularly. Find similar websites, blogs, social networks or tube sites with ODir, which is an open directory of websites added by users. Synon. . Ah, well yeah that's true. Definition of phrenology from the Collins English Dictionary. From the 1840s. It proposed that certain regions of the skull were correlated with certain characteristics, which could be dis cerned by a physical examination of the shape of the skull. psychics. Log in to comment. _ · 5-20 Follow. Method. Phrenology's History and Influence. Phrenology Proved, Illustrated, and Applied, Accompanied by a Chart; Embracing an Analysis of the Primary, Mental Powers in Their Various Degrees of Development, the Phenomena Produced by Their Combined Activity and the Location of the Phrenological Organs in the Head: Together with a View of the Moral and Theological. ago. Erome is a person-generated content material platform that allows customers to publish their personal self-produced pornographic enjoyment. Jan 23, 2018 at 3:16 PM EST. com a relatively high score. Health/beauty. Max, popularly known as "Phren0logy", is a gorgeous and vivacious model, socialite, Instagram star, and fashion icon from Kenya who has won the hearts of man. com is a combination of the features of the typical amateur pornography site with video and photo sharing. 16 March 2021. 7 Physiognomy always had more practical appeal than phrenology, since every man fancied himself a good judge of faces. Get an ad-free experience with special benefits, and directly support Reddit. Phrenology is the study of personality traits, talents, and mental abilities as a consequence of skull curvature. " The soyboy example is another good one - it's. Phrenology is a term that refers to the study of the shape and size of the human skull as a means to understand an individual's personality traits and mental abilities. The Psychograph Phrenology Machine, early 20th century (reenactment photo circa 1990) The AMA’s efforts to professionalize medicine and to articulate to members of the public the differences between science-based medicine and pseudoscience-based quackery was one reason phrenology lost adherents, but many other quack devices remained. There are many ways to do this. Les principes de. 2002. £14. Phrenologists used phrenology heads, also called busts, to do "skull readings. Phrenology asserted that the brain, a physical organ, and not the soul, was the center of moral reason and character development. (2 reviews) Previous 1 Next page. Walter Mischel designed the ____ to test will power, also known as ___. It may sound strange in our highly scientific age, but phrenology was very popular, and widely believed, in the early nineteenth century. Learn more. Meaning of phrenology in English. Cannot Import Item > This item cannot be added to your photo library because it may be in an unrecognisable file format or the file may not contain valid data. @ phren0logy. Phrenology, the pseudo-science based on the belief that by examining the shape of a subject’s head, one can determine various traits of character and intelligence was based on the work of the Viennese physician Franz Josef Gall. n. 2017 / 6 / 5 page 2 1. Comment. measuring jug. “You gotta believe, I think like a artist/ But my bills through the roof can’t do numbers like the Roots. Therefore - according to the kind of logical thinking that characterizes the Ankh-Morpork mind - it should be possible to mould someone's character by giving them carefully graded bumps in all the. The scientific method was the same in Gall’s time as it is today. Materials of the Mind tells the story of how phrenology changed the world—and how the world changed phrenology. Franz Joseph Gall, a German physiologist, neuroanatomist, and pioneer in mental functions in the brain, discovered. It enquires into the quality and condition of the mind, estimating the faculties, sentiments, and propensities of the individual, without being deceived by personal esteem or the voice of partial praise; for as it too frequently occurs. Phrenology was incorporated into court cases in the late 1830s through the 1850s by expert witnesses, judges, and attorneys alike, but Ray and his phrenologically influenced Treatise would be increasingly cited in these contexts, and with greater success than phrenology qua phrenology. See Instagram 'Perfume' highlights from Max (@phren0logy)Phrenology and heredity. However, discerning personality traits based on the shape of someone’s head or facial features seemed medically sound at. Gall established himself as a medical researcher in Vienna in the 1770s and focused on studying the anatomy of the brain. Español. It is a very ancient object of study. Phrenology was a materialist account of mental processes that reduced psycho logical categories into physiological categories. 8K. Apr 30, 2021. – perhaps such studies in fact demonstrate not the correlation between head width and “badness,” but. log in. original sound - blackculturenews. 738. Here we test the idea empirically rather than dismissing it out of hand. Popularized in England by Johann Gaspar Spurzheim, it reached its zenith in the latter years of the eighteenth and. Then they went out and started projecting this onto other cultures. Views I have that seem to enrage the AuthRight people in my life. Posts posted by phren0logy [Support] ich777 - Gameserver Dockers. _ blackculturenews. • 19 days ago. Given a single facial image, a classifier could correctly distinguish between gay and heterosexual men in 81% of cases, and in 71% of cases for women. Figure 1: Set of sixty miniature heads used in phrenology, Manchester. It has not been widely recognized that Gall's work wasmyphenology. During the spring of 2011, the Library acquired a substantial collection of material on phrenology. That is what was important about phrenology and that is what would be revealed by a thoughtful account of the intellectual debate surrounding the “science. The role of gender, phrenology, discrimination and nervous prostration in Clara Barton's career. When first introduced in 1796, phrenology was the latest advancement in the field of neurology. May 19, 2022. Phrenology, also referred to as crainology, is. People expressed their opinion by hitting him with sticks, or whatever he means by 'blunt instruments', which raised bumps on his head. 17. r/PoliticalCompassMemes. , qui supposait que les instincts, le caractère, les aptitudes, les facultés mentales et affectives étaient, en vertu des localisations cérébrales, conditionnées par la conformation externe du crâne. Because phrenological theory espoused the idea of perfectibility, social reformers quickly latched onto it. used phrenology in their works, while across the Atlantic the Transcen dentalists, Melville, Whitman, and Poe were also affected. smashcards Public. Of Retrophrenology [ edit] “Thienthe ith more important than recognition. What does Erome mean? Information and translations of Erome in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. and subscribe to one of thousands of communities. n. _ blackculturenews. the donor paid one of the following taxes: (check ( ) one)part b – for out-of-province gifts within canada only (part a must also be completed)The term phrenology is derived from the Greek words phrēn (mind) and logos (knowledge). But one of the most popular is a music video downloader. Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, State University of New York, Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Brooklyn 11203, USA. (UNKNOWN ERROR) As I mentioned, any of these unrecognisable files open up. 11 prefer, pseudo-science of the mind-phrenology-has been well documented. Sort by: Open comment sort options. Phrenology was a pseudoscience that claimed bumps on a person's head were linked to specific aspects of their personality. com 's website successfully passed all 53 factors of our algorithm, demonstrating excellence in every aspect. Developed by German physician Franz Joseph Gall around 1800, the discipline was very popular in the 19th. The practice was based on the idea that certain brain functions. Step 2 Launch PPTube Video Downloader on your PC or Mac. Théorie formulée par Gall, très répandue au xixe s. It was all the rage in Victorian England, and indeed around the world, and it was a reputable sister to the the field of psychology. The bust of Eustache Belin is just one of the objects I explore in my new book, Materials of the Mind: Phrenology, Race, and the Global History of Science, 1815-1920, published by the University of Chicago Press. EroMe downloader. There clearly is a gap between our experience of the world and the world as it is, but this gap is not an abyss, it's more like a canyon. Phrenology is the detailed study of cranial sizes and shapes as a proxy for brain size and shape. 0). That. Phrenology, as everyone knows, is a way of reading someone's character, aptitude and abilities by examining the bumps and hollows on their head. And it was almost complete pseudoscience. Phrenology was a pseudoscience that linked bumps on a person's head to certain aspects of the individual's personality and character. Writers such as Thomas Love Peacock (1785-1866) and Thomas Hood (1799-1845) initially satirized phrenology , as did playwright and composer William. Practitioners believed themselves to be able to use this information as an indicator of both the character and the mental abilities of the person whose brain was being investigated. Freeman, 357 F. phrenology: [noun] the study of the conformation of the skull based on the belief that it is indicative of mental faculties and character. 1). HIST. 16 March 2021. Kenneth S. Join. Specialists would examine someone’s skull, looking for bumps and cavities, in order to ascertain if they had character traits like “secretiveness” or “benevolence. (Phrenology skills provide critical-hit chances to all Psychology and Mentalism attacks against the corresponding type of creature. 1. ) Human Phrenology Overview. Synonym(s): craniognomy. From centre of forehead around the head across the most prominent part of occiput. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"docs","path":"docs","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"fastai-video-browser","path":"fastai. Nobody really believes that the shape of our heads are a window into our personalities anymore. Please submit your requests here. Andrew Nanton MD. TO THE. 4 minutes. Les principes de. Although the average person had a positive connotation in the sense that he or she was balanced and moderate, in most charts only the descriptions indicating above-average scores, such as ‘full’ or ‘large’, were defined as truly positive. The first philosopher to locate mental faculties in the head was in fact Aristoteles. STUDY OF PHRENOLOGY. Brontë’s treatments of sympathy and phrenology set boundaries around the full reign of Victorian rationalism and inform the. Phrenology, also referred to as crainology, is a theory of human behavior based upon the belief that an individual's character and mental faculties correlate with the shape of their head. Abstract. I recently started looking into phrenology and I wonder what my IQ is. DE LA MÉD. Phrenology is a system of Mental Philosophy. A fork to start working on porting Visualizing Data to ruby-processing. The Numerology Number of the name Erome is 11. Search first posts only. McLaren, 97. Phrenology: The weirdest pseudoscience of them all? From the middle of 19th Century, a strange technique arrived that claimed to unlock the secrets of our minds. Phrenology (from Ancient Greek φρήν (phrēn) 'mind', and λόγος ( logos) 'knowledge') is a pseudoscience that involves the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits. Numerology is a practice that assigns numerical values to letters in a name to determine the significance of the name. com. in the past, the study of the size and shape of the skull (= the bones that cover the brain) in…. Members Online. This idea, known as “phrenology”, was developed by the German physician Franz Joseph Gall in. While some observers claim that phrenology died out in the United States because it was discredited by the rise of professional science and medicine, or due to shifting models of American reform, 18 this article maintains that curiosity, experimentation and even scepticism actually kept phrenology, especially practical phrenology, alive for. At the same time, the country still considers images of vulvas to be obscene from a legal point of view, as demonstrated by the 2014 conviction of the artist Megumi Igarashi. The answer is yes! While these two words sound the same, their definitions are far from that. 2d 606, 616 (2d Cir. Attribution 4. RC/65. 783. phrenology 1 post karma 244 comment karma send a private message redditor for 13 years. Phrenology, the study of the conformation of the skull as indicative of mental faculties and traits of character, especially according to the hypotheses of Franz Joseph Gall and 19th-century adherents Johann Kaspar Spurzheim and George Combe. " More than thirty-five years ago, an article entitled "Poe and Phrenology"'4. Phrenology was a pseudoscientific branch of medicine in the 19th century that believed studying skulls could help understand psychology. PHRÉNOLOGIE, subst. The practice was based on the idea that certain brain. adopt the name “Phrenology,” resulted in the mass popularization of the “science” beyond what Gall had intended. Using gauge points of point arrays, we. Though phrenology had plenty of doubters — and. Forked from jashkenas/ruby-processing. ·. After primary school, although pressured to become a priest, he went to Strasbourg to study medicine. phrenology. Everything posted by phren0logy [Support] ich777 - Gameserver Dockers. Phrenology is "a system of Philosophy of the human Mind; it is founded on facts, and the inductive is the only species of reasoning it admits. Everyone sees certain kinds of face as being, say, trustworthy or untrustworthy. Phrenology also has more esoteric uses. And UD never updates to allow mount, just keeps showing "format" button. ago. baking tray. Google Scholar. Franz-Joseph Gall (1758-1828), proposed that different functions, such as memory, language, emotion, and ability, were situated in specific “organs” of the brain. Phrenology societies collected busts and made death masks of individuals from across society in an attempt to prove this theory. Discover the full list of erome. 😅. Join. Debates raged about which functions resided where, and whether skull measurements were a reliable way of determining what. Phrenology is a system that analyzes character by the size and shape of protuberances on the skull and uses this information to make adjustments. docassemble-alienists Public. 34 comments. The fact that phrenology was of interest to the reading public was one thing that attracted Poe to it, but also probably the mystery of a study which claimed to delve into secrets of the human mind was congenial to him. Hi, I'm new here. After failing to do so for hours, Igor. Login . 34 comments. Which parts of the head were believed to influence particular personality traits? Taken from the documentary "Phrenology" available at FirstScience. Search titles only By:Phrenology was a theory developed by Franz Joseph Gall during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Gall claimed that the brain has multiple “organs” that each correspond to different mental traits or abilities. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"docs","path":"docs","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"fastai-video-browser","path":"fastai. Once you’re on the Erome homepage, you can browse through the various videos and categories to find the. Tesla, Igor tried to wake him up. Originally known as cranioscopy, phrenology was a revolutionary pseudoscience that determined personality and the development of mental and moral faculties based on the external shape of the skull and its size. Phrenology was a nineteenth-century belief that the shape of the skull. Phrenology, even in its nascent state, held out for us the hope of breaking the conceptual down into its material and objective constituents to reveal its empirical basis. Human judges achieved much lower accuracy: 61% for men and 54% for women. It was also used to argue that Northern Europeans were a superior race of humans, compared to Africans or Asians, based on their typical skull. In the present day, phrenology is often referred to as. Item: Fae Phrenology Research: 1 : Giant Phrenology Research : 100 : 20 : Giant Skull x1. New from Collins Quick word challenge. noun [ U ] us / frɪˈnɑː. The rating of the website indicates the site is safe to shop and. 1). ). Yes, I'm using it. The Phenomenon of Phrenology. Phrenology heads or busts were used by phrenologists to perform "skull readings" that supposedly revealed information about a person's character and tendencies. (another copy). Question: 1 - Score: 0 / 5. Due to the high levels of popularity it experienced in Britain, the United States, and other countries in the West, it is this altered form of. In-Game DescriptionPhrenology, the practice of reading the shape of one’s skull to discover their character and mental faculties was all the rage in the United States and Europe in the 19th century. In the 1830s, phrenology was just beginning to garner the veneer of legitimacy. In Education, Mind/Body. Another good thing for the low speed users would be some sort of overview with thumbnails in large gallerys. reference drug program proton pump inhibitors (ppis) section 3 – diagnosis for requested medication gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd), or reflux esophagitis, or duodenal. this part gave me ASMRPhrenology" was to "make your first observation upon the Physiology, which involves also the Temperaments," areas that came under physiog-nomical jurisdiction. From: John van Wyhe's The History of Phrenology on the Web. HIST. Phrenology was a pseudoscience that claimed bumps on a person's head were linked to specific aspects of their personality. (study of the shape of the skull) frenología nf. get reddit premium. Nice I didn’t read all the features but does it do files on demand as I have a ton of files and don’t want them all downloaded , if not will have to do folder selection if that’s there. 185 Likes, TikTok video from Max (@phren0logy): "#zanzibar #tanzania #darelsalam #joharirotana #swimmingwithturtles🐢 #holiday #holidaylooks". November 25, 2022 9:10 AM By Tom Breihan. 17 William Ramsay Henderson, established a trust that, upon his death, was to oversee the use of the trust’s resources to promote phrenology. Why did I receive a warning and a block for 48 hours ? 7. It's working fine, but you have to modify the config. 13 The principles of phrenology were given an air of obviousness by cases of small-brained “idiots” reported from hospitals and asylums, and large-headed “geniuses,” documented by plaster. Phrenology, as the practice became known, was a movement during. Phrenology is the study of the structure of the skull to determine a person's character and mental capacity. lə. This would be great for users like me with a slow connection. EroMe is a Python library typically used in Utilities, Download Utils applications. nombre femenino: Sustantivo de género exclusivamente femenino, que lleva los artículos la o una en singular, y las o unas en plural. @phren0logy. The word Phrenology derived from the two Greek words φρήν and λόγος meaning “ mind” and “ discourse” or “knowledge”. [Cs1Va3eqcrM] Top tier 🏆 @nollywoodglampage _@phren0logy #tiktok #musically #socialmediaqueen #viral #trending #hotgirls #onlyfans #Hermosa #reels #reelsinstagram #beach #beachlife #girls #girlswholift #pool #poolparty #friends #friendship #workout #workoutmotivation #workoutideas. The clause 'that I'm a phrenologist's dream come true' states the result of so many people 'telling' him with blunt instruments. Users may also utilize the platform’s skills to arrange, adjust, and distribute their facts in a way that feels non-public and empowering. 👀👀👀😂 @phren0logy. psychology. Is this your company? Claim your profile to access Trustpilot’s free business tools and connect with customers. It has been operating for a staggering 21 years, and is in operation since 1998. phrenology: ( frĕ-nol'ŏ-jē ), An obsolete doctrine asserting each mental faculty is located in a definite part of the cerebral cortex, the size of which part varies in a direct ratio with the development and strength of the corresponding faculty; this size is indicated by the external configuration of the skull. Phrenology saw immense popularity between the. . dʒi /. Alternatively, you can make this a bookmarklet; just bookmark this very page, change the bookmark's title to "erome download links", and change its URL to this: Then click the bookmarklet inside any erome gallery to get the download links. Phenology. Phrenology was a pseudoscience that spanned from the late 1700s to the early 1900s. We used icosahedral point arrays to classify 135 distinct viral capsids collected from over 600 capsids available in the VIPERdb. Based on the theory that the brain was comprised of 'organs' that ope. erome upvote. 9. Phrenology attracted and inspired some of the greatest minds of the early. I was born in Switzerland to half-Austrian half-French mother and an Italian father from Sicily. Nov 25, 2021. Phrenology, which focuses on personality and character, is distinct from craniometry, which is the study of skull size, weight and shape, and physiognomy, the study of facial features. Phrenologists used the bumps on people's skulls to make. Step 1 Visit the Erome website and browse for the video you wish to download. ”. Phrenology, also referred to as crainology, is a theory of human behavior based upon the belief that an individual's character and mental faculties correlate with the shape of their head. If they were more interested in studying head injuries rather than justifying racism they might've gotten somewhere. In the software’s main interface, click the “Preferences” button and select the output format as MP4. Johann Spurzheim in his outlines on the subject. View GitHub Profile Sort: Recently created. Phrenology (from Greek: φρήν, phrēn, "mind"; and λόγος, logos, "knowledge") is an idea which claims to be able to determine character, personality traits and criminality on the basis of the shape of the head (i. Many of phrenology's early proponents came from the city. Although Brontë references phrenology throughout the fictional autobiography, she denies the extended view that phrenology can predict these relationships just as it can predict character. Nevertheless, here lies the paradox: as a business gains popularity, be it in the Adult Sites industry or elsewhere, it tends to attract more online complaints. Phrenology was one of the early. If you have any requests or suggestions related to the game, please post them in this thread. 4 minutes. . cran (i)ologie. Posted on Mar 29, 2015. In Materials of the Mind: Phrenology, Race and the Global History of Science, 1815-1920, James Poskett follows the fabrication and circulation of objects associated with the ‘most popular mental science of the Victorian age:’ phrenology, the science that held that ‘the brain was the organ of the mind’ (p. Watch the latest video from Max (@phren0logy). Phenomenology as a movement postulates that this mind / body separation is an illusion. Phrenologists used phrenology heads, also called busts, to do "skull readings. His student, Spurzheim, and Spurzheim’s student, Combe, would alter and popularize. " Supposedly, the readings could reveal information about a person's character. Updated on 04/19/2018.